Khalil Gibran Quotes

“For what is it to die but to stand naked in the wind and to melt into the sun? And when the earth shall claim your limbs, then shall you truly dance.”

~

“Beauty is eternity gazing at itself in a mirror.

But you are eternity and you are the mirror.”

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“Let there be spaces in your togetherness,

And let the winds of the heavens dance between you.

Love one another, but make not a bond of love:

Let it rather be a moving sea between the shores of your souls.

Fill each other’s cup but drink not from one cup.

Give one another of your bread but eat not from the same loaf

Sing and dance together and be joyous, but let each one of you be alone,

Even as the strings of a lute are alone though they quiver with the same music.

Give your hearts, but not into each other’s keeping.

For only the hand of Life can contain your hearts.

And stand together yet not too near together:

For the pillars of the temple stand apart,

And the oak tree and the cypress grow not in each other’s shadow.”

~

“Trees are poems the earth writes upon the sky, We fell them down and turn them into paper,

That we may record our emptiness.”

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“Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.”

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“My friend, I am not what I seem. Seeming is but a garment I wear — a care-woven garment that protects me from thy questionings and thee from my negligence. The “I” in me, my friend, dwells in the house of silence, and therein it shall remain for ever more, unperceived, unapproachable.”

~

“I have found both freedom and safety in my madness; the freedom of loneliness and the safety from being understood, for those who understand us enslave something in us.”

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“The timeless in you is aware of life’s timelessness. And knows that yesterday is but today’s memory and tomorrow is today’s dream.”

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“And forget not that the earth delights to feel your bare feet and the winds long to play with your hair.”

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“Your pain is the breaking of the shell that encloses your understanding.

Even as the stone of the fruit must break, that its heart may stand in the sun, so must you know pain.

And could you keep your heart in wonder at the daily miracles of your life, your pain would not seem less wondrous than your joy;

And you would accept the seasons of your heart, even as you have always accepted the seasons that pass over your fields.”

~

“The appearance of things changes according to the emotions; and thus we see magic and beauty in them, while the magic and beauty are really in ourselves.”

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“They deem me mad because I will not sell my days for gold; and I deem them mad because they think my days have a price.”

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“If you reveal your secrets to the wind,

you should not blame the wind for

revealing them to the trees.”

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“We are all prisoners but some of us are in cells with windows and some without.”

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“We wanderers, ever seeking the lonelier way, begin no day where we have ended another day; and no sunrise finds us where sunset left us. Even while the earth sleeps we travel. We are the seeds of the tenacious plant, and it is in our ripeness and our fullness of heart that we are given to the wind and are scattered.”

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“For what is evil but good tortured by its own hunger and thirst?”

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“Your children are not your children. They are the sons and daughters of Life’s longing for itself…

You may house their bodies but not their souls, for their souls dwell in the house of tomorrow, which you cannot visit, not even in your dreams.”

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“Many of us spend our whole lives running from feeling with the mistaken belief that you can not bear the pain. But you have already borne the pain. What you have not done is feel all you are beyond that pain.”

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“Love gives naught but itself and takes naught but from itself, Love possesses not nor would it be possessed: For love is sufficient unto love.”

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“To measure you by your smallest deed

is to reckon the ocean by the frailty of its foam.

To judge you by your failures

is to cast blame upon the seasons

for their inconsistencies.”

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“For thought is a bird of space, that in a cage of words may indeed unfold its wings but cannot fly.”

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“In one drop of water are found all the secrets of all the oceans; in one aspect of You are found all the aspects of existence.”

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“If you love somebody, let them go, for if they return, they were always yours. If they don’t, they never were.”

~

Say not, ‘I have found the truth,’ but rather, ‘I have found a truth.’

~

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100 Saal Pehlay Novel By M A Rahat Pdf

100 Saal Pehlay Novel By M A Rahat Pdf Free Download

Is very famous novel in Pakistan or Urdu speaker all over the world.

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Sahih Bukhari pdf English & Urdu

Sahih y Bukhari is a collection of sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), also known as the
sunnah. The reports of the Prophet's sayings and deeds are called ahadith. Bukhari lived a couple of centuries after the Prophet's death and worked extremely hard to collect his ahadith. Each report in his collection was checked for compatibility with the Qur'an, and the veracity of the chain of reporters had to be
painstakingly established. Bukhari's collection is recognized by the overwhelming majority of the Muslim
world to be one of the most authentic collections of the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh).
Bukhari (full name Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughira al-Ja'fai) was born
in 194 A.H. and died in 256 A.H. His collection of hadith is considered second to none. He spent sixteen
years compiling it, and ended up with 2,602 hadith (9,082 with repetition). His criteria for acceptance into
the collection were amongst the most stringent of all the scholars of ahadith.
It is important to realize, however, that Bukhari's collection is not complete
Download Link for English 

Punjab Judiciary donates 10 Million to Edhi Foundation

Late Abdul Sattar Edhi

Lahore High Court (LHC) Chief Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah on Saturday donated Rs10 million to the Edhi Foundation on behalf of Punjab judiciary.
Saad Edhi, grandson of Abdul Sattar Edhi, received the cheque at a ceremony attended by judges and officers of the court. Justice Shah paid tribute to the services of the late philanthropist, urging people to follow in the footsteps of “the great humanitarian”.

Khursheed Shah writes to Nobel committee for Edhi’s nomination.

READ MORE EXPRESS TRIBUNE

Kalam e Mir Taqi Mir Urdu Poetry Pdf

Kalam Mir Taqi Mir is here for free download and read online. "Kalam Mir Taqi Mir" is also the title name of this Urdu poetry related book in Pdf. This Urdu book is all about the Urdu poetry of Mr. Mir Taqi Mir who is a well known Urdu poet not only in Pakistan but also famous in India. He is one of the most famous Urdu poets in the world.

Kalam Mir Taqi Mir Pdf Urdu book is compiled by Sunbal Sarfaraz. She has collected the most beautiful, attractive and easy Urdu poems, Urdu Ghazals and other Urdu poetry of Mir Taqi Mir. This Urdu book has different types of Urdu poetry of Mir Taqi Mir. In the start, there is one beautiful Urdu Naat of Mir Taqi Mir and one inspiring Urdu Hamd of Mir Taqi Mir. 

Kalam Mir Taqi Mir or Kalam-e-Mir Taqi Mir Urdu poetry book is here in Pdf format and as long as 160 pages with the Pdf file size of 6.32 MB only. You can free download and read online this Urdu book from the table below. 

Download the complete book of Kalam Meer Taqi Meer from the table below

BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT THE PDF EBOOK
Book Name:	Kalam Mir Taqi Mir
Writer:	Mir Taqi Mir
Language:	Urdu
Format:	Pdf
Size:	6.32 MB
Pages:	160

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Facebook Blocks Qandeel Baloch Fan Page

Facebook shut down internet sensation Qandeel Baloch's fan page after she was killed by her brother in an alleged honour killing this month.

Qandeel Baloch had over 700,000 fans on her Facebook page.

As part of its policy, the social media website adds 'remembering' to the profile of a person who has died. In case of fan page Facebook blocks it if it does not have more than one administrator.

Qandeel was the sole administrator of her page. And so Facebook has taken her page off the platform.

Report by: The News

Man arrested for trying to blackmail woman on social media with private pictures

PESHAWAR – A man has been arrested by the Cybercrime wing of Federal investigation agency on the charges of harassing and blackmailing a woman by posting her private pictures on Facebook and publicizing them through Whatsapp.
Sajjad Hussain, the alleged culprit, was allegedly threatening to defame the victim through social media.
Police confiscated his mobile phone during a raid on his home.
An FIA official said that the accused was an employee of a cancer hospital in Hayatabad. He was previously posted at the Lahore branch of the same hospital where he had first met the complainant.
The complainant’s brother was suffering from cancer and was being treated at the hospital in Lahore.
She had given her mobile phone to her brother who was admitted at the hospital and the accused stole her SIM card and memory card from her phone, after which he began threatening to release the victim’s private pictures....

Read More Daily Pakistan

Abdul Sattar Edhi Obituary

Story by Guardian.com

In a country increasingly riven by extremism, Abdul Sattar Edhi, the founder of a vast public welfare organisation that spans Pakistan, was a symbol of the country’s shrivelled secular tradition. Edhi, who has died aged around 90, never turned anyone away from his hospitals, homeless shelters, rehab centres and orphanages. His determination to ignore considerations of creed, cast or sect earned him the hatred of some on the country’s religious right, who accused him of being an atheist. But the public revered him for his lifelong commitment to humanity.
Edhi was born in British India but moved to Pakistan six days after it was formed in August 1947. He attended some of the public speeches made by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the anglicised lawyer who led the movement for a Muslim majority state. Like many others hailing from Gujarat, Edhi found himself in Karachi, arriving by boat in the Arabian Sea entrepot that would grow into a megacity of more than 20 million people, racked by ethnic strife.


Always hazy about the precise year of his birth, Edhi reckoned he was about 20 when he landed at Karachi’s stinking harbour. He initially worked as a street pedlar, hawking pencils, matches that he would hold on a tray and towels. Later he sold paan, the betel leaf and nut mixture chewed by many in the subcontinent, and then worked for his father who was a trader. But he found his time doing this unsatisfying.

He said he felt an urge
to do welfare work after “observing the environment I was living in, where injustice, bribery and robbery were common”. He set up his first simple pharmacy offering drugs and basic medical care, regardless of people’s ability to pay, in a tent next to his family home in Jodia bazaar.
The area, now a teeming slum, is still the headquarters of the Edhi Foundation, which is run out of a ramshackle building where he lived to the end of his days in a tiny backroom. Doctors were persuaded to offer their services free and he raised the money to pay for medicines. Even in old age, he could still be seen on the streets stopping passers-by and cars for cash donations, with no one asking for receipts.


Through his work, Edhi met Bilquis Bano, who became his wife and a key figure in the burgeoning charity empire. They worked together during one of the toughest periods of Edhi’s life, the 1965 war between India and Pakistan which saw Karachi bombed. The couple cared for the civilian victims and organised 45 funerals, with Bilquis cleaning the bodies of women and Edhi preparing the men for burial. It was said he washed thousands of dead bodies during his life, with his foundation finding space in its graveyards for anyone who needed it. In his memoir, A Mirror to the Blind, he made clear his distaste for anyone who thought themselves too grand to touch the dead.Edhi’s charitable activities expanded in 1957 when an Asian flu epidemic swept through Karachi. He borrowed money for tents to treat people who were only asked to contribute financially if they could afford it. “It was the first mass recognition of my work,” Edhi later told the journalist Steve Inskeep. A single generous donation from a businessman, a fellow member of the Memon community, allowed Edhi to buy his first ambulance, which he drove himself around the city. Once asked why he was prepared to help Christians and Hindus alike, Edhi replied, “because my ambulance is more Muslim than you”. A women’s dispensary would later open and then a maternity clinic.
The Edhi Foundation ultimately became a multimillion-dollar enterprise run directly by Edhi, his wife and their four children. It is most famous for its fleet of 1,500 minivan ambulances that are always first on the scene of an accident or, more frequently, in the last decade terrorist attack. The foundation estimates it transports a million people to hospital each year, charging a tiny fee for the ride. In Karachi, rival gangs have been known to call temporary ceasefires to their gun battles to allow Edhi’s minimally trained ambulance staff to collect the dead and wounded.
In a country with a negligible public welfare system Edhi offered cradle-to-grave services. Some 20,000 people have Edhi registered as a parent or guardian after he and his wife began taking in abandoned babies. They started to place cribs outside their offices where unwanted infants could be left. It was a court case filed by Edhi that ultimately won the right for abandoned children with unknown parents to get the vital national identity card.
“I have never been a very religious person,” he told the Daily Times newspaper in 2009. “I am neither against religion nor for it.” He found inspiration in socialist writers who lambasted the ruling capitalist class whom he thought were responsible for poverty in the world. And he did not see why work to alleviate suffering should be restricted to Pakistan. In 2005 the Edhi Foundation donated $100,000 to the victims of Hurricane Katrina in the US.
“My religion is serving humanity and I believe that all the religions of the world have their basis in humanity,” he said.
Edhi is survived by Bilquis and their two daughters and two sons.
• Abdul Sattar Edhi, social campaigner, born c1926; died 8 July 2016

Walt Disney

Movies can and do have tremendous influence in shaping young lives in the realm of entertainment towards the ideals and objectives of normal adulthood.

Walt Disney

How Blast Furnace Work

Blast furnace:
The purpose of a blast furnace is to reduce and convert iron oxides into liquid iron called "hot metal".

The blast furnace is a huge, steel stack lined with refractory brick.
Iron ore, coke and limestone are put into the top, and preheated air is blown into the bottom.
IRONE ORE:
Iron ore is a rock that contains iron combined with oxygen. 
Some of the world's highest quality iron ore comes from Australia.
COKE:
• Coke is made from coal. Once mined, the coal is crushed and washed.
• Coal is then baked in coke ovens for about 18 hours.
• During this process, by-products are removed and coke is produced.
FLUX:
• Flux is a term for minerals used to collect impurities during iron and steelmaking.
•  Limestone and dolomite are fluxes.
• The flux causes a chemical reaction and elements not needed for steelmaking join together to form slag.
• 
METHOD:
Three substances are needed to enable to extraction of iron from its ore. The combined mixture is called the charge:
Iron ore, haematite - often contains sand with iron oxide, Fe2O3.
Limestone (calcium carbonate).
Coke - mainly carbon
The charge is placed a giant chimney called a blast furnace. The blast furnace is around 30 metres high and lined with fireproof bricks. Hot air is blasted through the bottom.
BLAST OPERATION:
• The Charge is fed in at the top,
• Bell Doors open (One at a time)
• Coke burns & makes Carbon Monoxide,
• The Carbon Monoxide mixes with the Oxygen in the Iron Ore (leaving Iron),
The Molten Iron falls to the bottom of the Furnace,
The limestone joins with the impurities to make Slag and floats on top of the Molten Iron. The slag and the Molten Iron are tapped off regularly.
Special rail cars bring the Molten Iron away,                                                                                                                     The liquid iron typically flows into a channel and indentations in a bed of sand.
Once it cools, this metal is known as pig iron.
REATIONS:
Oxygen in the air reacts with coke to give carbon dioxide:
C(s) + O 2(g)  CO2(g)
The limestone breaks down to form carbon dioxide:
CaCO3(s)  CO2 (g) + CaO(s)
Carbon dioxide produced in 1 + 2 react with more coke to produce carbon monoxide:
CO2(g) + C(s)  2CO(g)
The carbon monoxide reduces the iron in the ore to give molten iron:
3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s)  2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
The limestone from 2, reacts with the sand to form slag (calcium silicate):
CaO(s) + SiO(s)  CaSiO3(l)
WHY PIG IRON IS PIG IRON:
• PIG IRON is raw iron in an ingot form. 
• It is the result of smelting Iron Ore, Coke and Limestone in a blast furnace. 
• It is a hard but brittle mix of iron (90% or more) and carbon (typically 4-5%), manganese, sulfur, phosphorus, and silicon (roughly 3% in total). 
• The name is derived from the time when the iron ran into moulds. A row of moulds was said to resemble a litter of suckling pigs, so the single ingots were referred to as pigs.
• To create a ton of pig Iron
• We start with 2 tons of ore,
• 1 ton of coke and
• ½ ton of limestone.
• The fire consumes 5 tons of air.
• The temperature reaches almost 3000 deg F (about 1600 degrees C) at the core of the blast furnace!
BLAST WASTE:
• Slag, Ammonia, Light Oils and Coal Tars are waste from the Furnace,
• They make raw materials for cements, plastics and fertilisers.
• Pig iron contains 4 percent to 5 percent carbon and is so hard and brittle that it is almost useless.
We do one of two things with pig iron:
• You melt it, mix it with slag and hammer it to eliminate most of the carbon (down to 0.3 percent) and create wrought iron.
Wrought iron is the stuff a blacksmith works with to create tools, horseshoes and so on. When you heat wrought iron, it is malleable, bendable, weldable and very easy to work with. Or we can create steel.

How to Repair Corrupted Memory Card

Download and install a data recovery program. The first thing you want to do when you encounter a memory card error is to attempt to recover important files. There are a number of programs available to accomplish this.
Courtesy: www.wikihow.com

Photo Rec is a powerful, free option for most operating systems, but lacks a graphical user interface, which can be intimidating for less advanced users. Find the data recovery program you are most comfortable with in terms of price and features.Insert the memory card into your computer’s memory card reader. Use a USB card reader or connect your device to your computer via USB if your computer does not have a card reader. •Some devices require that you enable disk use via USB through its settings before your computer will recognize it.
Run your data recovery program. Follow the procedure to recover files for your data recovery program and recover what you can from your damaged memory card

Pakistan's Yasir Shah becomes number one Test bowler

Pakistan's Yasir Shah has risen to the top of the Test bowling rankings following his 10-wicket haul against England in the first Test.
The 30-year-old, who has usurped England's James Anderson, becomes the first leg-spinner to head the rankings since Australia's Shane Warne in 2005.
He is the first Pakistan bowler to top the list since Mushtaq Ahmed, also a leg-spinner, in 1996.
The Lancashire bowler, who is expected to be included for Friday's second Test at his home ground after recovering from injury, has also been overtaken by India off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin.
Yasir's rise completes a remarkable entrance to Test cricket, which has seen him take more wickets (86) in his first 13 matches than anyone else in history.
He is on course to break the record for the fastest bowler to 100 Test wickets - currently held by England's George Lohmann, who reached the landmark in 16 matches in 1896.
Australia captain Steve Smith continues to lead the batting rankings, with England's Joe Root fourth.

How Earthquake Occurs

What is an earthquake?

An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called thehypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter.

Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows. Scientists can’t tell that an earthquake is a foreshock until the larger earthquake happens. The largest, main earthquake is called the mainshock. Mainshocks always haveaftershocks that follow. These are smaller earthquakes that occur afterwards in the same place as the mainshock. Depending on the size of the mainshock, aftershocks can continue for weeks, months, and even years after the mainshock!

What causes earthquakes and where do they happen?

The earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. The crust and the top of the mantle make up a thin skin on the surface of our planet. But this skin is not all in one piece – it is made up of many pieces like a puzzle covering the surface of the earth.Not only that, but these puzzle pieces keep slowly moving around, sliding past one another and bumping into each other. We call these puzzle piecestectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are called the plate boundaries. The plate boundaries are made up of many faults, and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these faults. Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the rest of the plate keeps moving. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough, the edges unstick on one of the faults and there is an earthquake.

Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake?

While the edges of faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block is moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past one another is being stored up. When the force of the moving blocks finally overcomes thefriction of the jagged edges of the fault and it unsticks, all that stored up energy is released. The energy radiates outward from the fault in all directions in the form of seismic waves like ripples on a pond. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move through it, and when the waves reach the earth’s surface, they shake the ground and anything on it, like our houses and us!

How are earthquakes recorded?

Earthquakes are recorded by instruments called seismographs. The recording they make is called a seismogram. The seismograph has a base that sets firmly in the ground, and a heavy weight that hangs free. When an earthquake causes the ground to shake, the base of the seismograph shakes too, but the hanging weight does not. Instead the spring or string that it is hanging from absorbs all the movement. The difference in position between the shaking part of the seismograph and the motionless part is what is recorded.

Karl Marx Biography

Philosopher, Journalist, Historian, Economist (1818–1883)

German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, anticapitalist works that form the basis of Marxism.

Synopsis:

Born in Prussia on May 5, 1818, Karl Marx began exploring sociopolitical theories at university among the Young Hegelians. He became a journalist, and his socialist writings would get him expelled from Germany and France. In 1848, he published The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels and was exiled to London, where he wrote the first volume of Das Kapital and lived the remainder of his life.

Early Life:

Karl Heinrich Marx was one of nine children born to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx in Trier, Prussia. His father was a successful lawyer who revered Kant and Voltaire, and was a passionate activist for Prussian reform. Although both parents were Jewish with rabbinical ancestry, Karl’s father converted to Christianity in 1816 at the age of 35.

This was likely a professional concession in response to an 1815 law banning Jews from high society. He was baptized a Lutheran, rather than a Catholic, which was the predominant faith in Trier, because he “equated Protestantism with intellectual freedom.” When he was 6, Karl was baptized along with the other children, but his mother waited until 1825, after her father died.

Marx was an average student. He was educated at home until he was 12 and spent five years, from 1830 to 1835, at the Jesuit high school in Trier, at that time known as the Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium. The school’s principal, a friend of Marx’s father, was a liberal and a Kantian and was respected by the people of Rhineland but suspect to authorities. The school was under surveillance and was raided in 1832.

Education:

In October of 1835, Marx began studying at the University of Bonn. It had a lively and rebellious culture, and Marx enthusiastically took part in student life. In his two semesters there, he was imprisoned for drunkenness and disturbing the peace, incurred debts and participated in a duel. At the end of the year, Marx’s father insisted he enroll in the more serious University of Berlin.

In Berlin, he studied law and philosophy and was introduced to the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel, who had been a professor at Berlin until his death in 1831. Marx was not initially enamored with Hegel, but he soon became involved with the Young Hegelians, a radical group of students including Bruno Bauer and Ludwig Feuerbach, who criticized the political and religious establishments of the day.

In 1836, as he was becoming more politically zealous, Marx was secretly engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, a sought-after woman from a respected family in Trier who was four years his senior.  This, along with his increasing radicalism, caused his father angst. In a series of letters, Marx’s father expressed concerns about what he saw as his son’s “demons,” and admonished him for not taking the responsibilities of marriage seriously enough, particularly when his wife-to-be came from a higher class.

Marx did not settle down. He received his doctorate from the University of Jena in 1841, but his radical politics prevented him from procuring a teaching position. He began to work as a journalist, and in 1842, he became the editor of Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal newspaper in Cologne. Just one year later, the government ordered the newspaper’s suppression, effective April 1, 1843. Marx resigned on March 18th. Three months later, in June, he finally married Jenny von Westphalen, and in October, they moved to Paris.

Paris

Paris was the political heart of Europe in 1843. There, along with Arnold Ruge, Marx founded a political journal titled Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher (German-French Annals). Only a single issue was published before philosophical differences between Marx and Ruge resulted in its demise, but in August of 1844, the journal brought Marx together with a contributor, Friedrich Engels, who would become his collaborator and lifelong friend. Together, the two began writing a criticism of the philosophy of Bruno Bauer, a Young Hegelian and former friend of Marx’s. The result of Marx and Engels’s first collaboration was published in 1845 as The Holy Family.

Later that year, Marx moved to Belgium after being expelled from France while writing for another radical newspaper, Vorwärts!, which had strong ties to an organization that would later become the Communist League.

Brussels

In Brussels, Marx was introduced to socialism by Moses Hess, and finally broke off from the philosophy of the Young Hegelians completely. While there, he wrote The German Ideology, in which he first developed his theory on historical materialism. Marx couldn’t find a willing publisher, however, and The German Ideology -- along with Theses on Feuerbach, which was also written during this time -- were not published until after his death.

At the beginning of 1846, Marx founded a Communist Correspondence Committee in an attempt to link socialists from around Europe. Inspired by his ideas, socialists in England held a conference and formed the Communist League, and in 1847 at a Central Committee meeting in London, the organization asked Marx and Engels to write Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (Manifesto of the Communist Party).

The Communist Manifesto, as this work is commonly known, was published in 1848, and shortly after, in 1849, Marx was expelled from Belgium. He went to France, anticipating a socialist revolution, but was deported from there as well. Prussia refused to renaturalize him, so Marx moved to London. Although Britain denied him citizenship, he remained in London until his death.

London

In London, Marx helped found the German Workers’ Educational Society, as well as a new headquarters for the Communist League. He continued to work as a journalist, including a 10-year stint as a correspondent for the New York Daily Tribune from 1852 to 1862, but he never earned a living wage and was largely supported by Engels.

Marx became increasingly focused on capitalism and economic theory, and in 1867, he published the first volume of Das Kapital. The rest of his life was spent writing and revising manuscripts for additional volumes, which he did not complete. The remaining two volumes were assembled and published posthumously by Engels.

Death

Marx died of pleurisy in London on March 14, 1883. While his original grave had only a nondescript stone, the Communist Party of Great Britain erected a large tombstone, including a bust of Marx, in 1954. The stone is etched with the last line of The Communist Manifesto (“Workers of all lands unite”), as well as a quote from the Theses on Feuerbach.

COURTESY:        www.bio.com

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Tremors felt in Amritsar after 4.4 earthquake near Lahore in Pakistan TNN & Agencies

NEW DELHI: Mild tremors were felt in Amritsar on Sunday evening as an earthquake struck near Lahore in Pakistan.
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 According to Pakistani media reports the intensity of the earthquake was 4.4.
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 Tremors were felt in Lahore, Kasur, Sheikhupura and other areas of Pakistan also.
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Baloch, known as Pakistan's Kim Kardashian murdered

Her Twitter account, with 41,000 followers, was active as of Friday morning, the day she was killed.
Earlier, Internet sensation Qandeel Baloch's brother confessed to murdering her by first drugging her and then strangling her to death. "Apparently it was an incident of honor killing", Sultan Azam, senior police officer in Multan, told AFP.Qandeel's brother had been reportedly threatening her to stop posting photos and videos on Facebook, police said, adding that her brother fled the scene after killing Qandeel.

Mrs Obaid-Chinoy's film was hailed by Pakistan's Prime Minister, Mr Nawaz Sharif, who in February vowed to push through anti-honour killing legislation"People are going insane - especially girls". We need to start making examples of people. Her documentary A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness won an Oscar earlier this year.In a high-profile stunt, she promised to strip should Pakistan beat India in a recent cricket match -- but as the BBC points out, Pakistan lost so we don't know what would have happened."She was killed because she said and did things that made people feel uncomfortable and angry", said Erum Haider, a Karachi native and PhD student at Georgetown University.In Facebook posts, Baloch, 26, spoke of trying to change "the typical orthodox mindset" of people in Pakistan."Died fighting stereotypes, taboos. a courageous and gusty woman", Twitter user Ayesha wrote. "She was a disgrace".Baloch was a controversial figure in Pakistan, whose "raunchy social media photos challenged social norms... in the traditional Muslim country where women are often repressed by their family or the community", reports Reuters.Nearly 1100 women were killed in Pakistan past year by relatives who believed they had dishonoured their families, according to the country's independent Human Rights Commission.Her father Mohammed Azeem told the newspaper that his daughter was fearless and that he would not forgive his son for the brutal killing.Pakistani Model #Fozia Azeem nick #Qandeel Baloch ko uske apne bhai ne qatal kr dya.She had come under pressure and threats from the public and her family to quit social media because of the perceived dishonourable behaviour. Five ambulances were also parked nearby. "As. women we must stand up for ourselves.we must stand up for each other.we must stand up for justice.

Shuaa Digest July 2016

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How To Teach

Teaching well is an art rooted in practical, applied, behavioral sciences. There are definitely techniques that have been proven to work better than the typical "stand and deliver" lecture or presenting them with only linear or sequential information such as reading or listening to lecture. Pictures, maps and hands on efforts can teach several concepts simultaneously, instead of only receiving line after line to read or write. Successful teachers focus more on facilitating meaningful, expanded, multiple representations of information in learning experiences--and, all in all, that isn't so difficult to learn how to do. Read on to learn basic steps for becoming a good teacher in common teaching situations--from analyzing student needs, developing and facilitating meaningful learning objectives for your lesson plans, to following through on the learning design and giving feedback, with appropriate assessments.

Identify crucial academic skills. These include reading and essential math skills used in many other subjects. Prioritize crucial lessons. Think about what skills your students will need to employ in order to make it through elementary and secondary school, be ready for higher education and progress onward throughout their lives. Think about the skills you use as an adult, such as good communication skills, including questioning and courageous speaking skills, and finding/looking up what you need to know. Plan and follow through on ways to build those skills in your students. These should be skills which students will need to function in various areas of life.

Identify complementary, life-improving skills. Encourage not only following learned processes and procedures, but also to find ways to use initiative, self-expression within guidelines -- without being unruly or disruptive. Once the crucial skills have been identified, consider complementary skills for happy, productive lives. Praise and place value on their using creative skills and problem solving, being opportunity makers and help them be providers of interesting questions and giving answers and information in class.

• Give them crucial emotional outlets including participating at their age level in arts, music and expression as a creator and a performer, not only being a spectator.

Identify emotional and social skills. It’s not just academic skills which make people more functional, self-actualizing human beings. Apply techniques in your classroom to help students develop self-confidence, overcome shyness/"stage fright" by many steps, building self-esteem one effort at a time, coping with stress and disappointment (not just taking the easy escape), learning to not be overly defensive. They need to learn to accept reality without embarrassment by encouraging their efforts and trying again, and not unfairly blaming others for difficulties. They need ways to interact, being inclusive of other students needs, and productive coordination with others.

   

      

GOALS

Determine overall goals. Once you’ve identified the major skills which your students will need to succeed in life, determine some goals based on those skills. If you have a bunch of kindergarteners who will eventually need to read, for example, you want them to know their alphabet, the basic sounds of some special letters, and also be able to recognize simple sight words (eventually you can get around to advanced ideas such as: c in cat sounds like "k" -- "keh", and an example of k might be "keep". But c in ceiling sounds like "s" -- "sss", an exciting example of s might be "snake"/pronounce the "sssnake" and show them the "ssss" of a "hissing snake" -- but do not mention it so soon as to confuse the idea of phonics).

Set specific goals. Once you know what your general goals are for the class, think of specific goals which will serve to show you that those overall goals have been met. Have your kindergarteners from the previous step be able to read and write the alphabet forwards and backwards and read basic three letter words, for example.

Outline how those goals will be reached. Now that you know what you want your students to be able to do, outline the smaller skills which be necessary to get them to those larger goals. These will be mini-goals and will serve as a road map. With the kindergarteners, an example of these mini-goals would be learning each individual letter, learning to identify compound sounds, and then learning how to string sounds together.

Use visual aids and multiple representations of concepts. Introduce as many visual aids as possible into your lessons. This is not only for social studies, math, earth, physical, chemical, biological and social sciences. Social studies and many science related classes can use graphs, charts, maps, the globe, photos, movies and timelines -- such is true for their history and government studies. Certainly, math can involve grouping, recognizing changing patterns in sequences of numbers, contextual clues and shapes, with mathematical modeling often including formulas, graphic representations, diagrams, charts, "mappings of data" by various kinds of graphs. Also, collecting, organizing and presenting data can show the student how data is used in all kinds of subjects. Such things will give students more concrete experience, non-linear, multiple forms of applications/uses of data, visualizations, images and examples of the things which you are discussing. Complex concepts are often difficult to imagine and having a chart, an image to work, a choice of techniques, or an understandable formula will help many students stay engaged with the material, rather than tuning out because they can’t follow a dry, linear discussion.
Courtesy wikihow.com 

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